Early classic chatterbots include ELIZA (1966), named for Eliza Doolittle in Pygmalion and My Fair Lady, and PARRY (1972), based on paranoid schizophrenic behavior. Modern chatterbots include:
In 1950, Alan Turing proposed the Turing test intelligence criteria set, which depends on undetectable program simulation of human user behavior and activity. The Turing test generated high interest in the ELIZA program, which makes people believe they are chatting with human beings. Most chatterbots, including ALICE and use pattern matching versus reasoning. For example, ALICE cannot pass the Turing test because AI requires strong reasoning abilities. However, Jabberwacky uses user interactions for new response and context generation.
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