Mainframe

Definition - What does Mainframe mean?

Mainframes are a type of computer that generally are known for their large size, amount of storage, processing power and high level of reliability. They are primarily used by large organizations for mission-critical applications requiring high volumes of data processing. In general, there are a few characteristics of mainframes that are common among all mainframe vendors: Nearly all mainframes have the ability to run (or host) multiple operating systems. Mainframes can add or hot swap system capacity without disruption. Mainframes are designed to handle very high volume input and output (I/O) and emphasize throughput computing. A single mainframe can replace dozens or even hundreds of smaller servers.

Techopedia explains Mainframe

Mainframes first appeared in the early 1940s. The most popular vendors included IBM, Hitachi and Amdahl. Some recently considered mainframes as an obsolete technology with no real remaining use. Yet today, as in every decade since its inception, mainframe computers and the mainframe style of computing dominate the landscape of large-scale business computing. Mainframe computers now play a central role in the daily operations of many of the world’s largest Fortune 1000 companies. Though other forms of computing are used extensively in various business capacities, the mainframe occupies a coveted place in today’s e-business environment. In banking, finance, health care, insurance, public utilities, government, and a host of other public and private enterprises, the mainframe computer continues to form the foundation of modern business. The main difference between mainframes and supercomputers is their typical application domain – mainframes excel in reliable volume computing in domains requiring integer operations (e.g, financial, indexing, comparisons, etc). Supercomputers are design to excel in their ability to perform floating point operations – addition, subtraction, and multiplication with enough digits of precision to model continuous phenomena such as weather. Despite the continual change in IT, mainframe computers considered by many to be the most stable, secure, and compatible of all computing platforms. The latest models can handle the most advanced and demanding customer workloads, yet continue to run applications that were written in earlier decades. For those who think there is no use for the ‘big iron’ now, they would really be surprised. The truth is that we are all mainframe users in one way or another.
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