Password Hardening

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What Does Password Hardening Mean?

Password hardening refers to any technique or technology through which a password is made to be more difficult to be breached, guessed, or exploited by a hacker, cracker, or any other individual with malicious intent. It enables creating a password or password policy that eventually ensures enhanced security of the underlying device, network, or application.

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Techopedia Explains Password Hardening

Password hardening primarily enables adding security tools and techniques beyond standard password creation and management processes.

There are several techniques for password hardening, such as:

  • Enforcing users to add special characters or capitalized (Upper Case) alphabets within their password
  • Restricting users to use their name or easily guessable words or numbers combination in the password
  • Using multi-factor authentication mechanisms along with the password, such as by adding biometric security (as commonly seen with password managers) or smart-card-based access besides the password
  • On-screen scrambled or standard keyboard that requires users to click the characters of the password rather than typing it manually
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Margaret Rouse
Technology expert
Margaret Rouse
Technology expert

Margaret is an award-winning writer and educator known for her ability to explain complex technical topics to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles in the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret’s idea of ​​a fun day is to help IT and business professionals to learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages.