High-Performance File System

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What Does High-Performance File System Mean?

The high-performance file system (HPFS) is a file system designed especially for the IBM OS/2. It is known for handling large files of up to 2 GB across multiple hard disks, as well as for handling long file names of up to 256 bytes. HPFS was designed to improve on the weaknesses of the file allocation table file system.

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Techopedia Explains High-Performance File System

HPFS avoided several MS DOS limitations, especially the eight-character computer file name restriction. The program runs on the same machine as the MS-DOS file system and file allocation table, or may run independently.

The advantages of HPFS include:

  • Contiguous storage
  • Separate date stamps for file creation and last access and modification
  • Less file fragmentation
  • Smaller cluster size
  • Support for storage devices of up to 512 GB
  • Faster disk operation and file access of the root directory at the midpoint of the disk rather than the beginning

The advantages of HPFS include:

  • Requires more system memory
  • Requires disk partitions not recognized by MS-DOS, which prevents a computer from booting from a floppy disk
  • Requires a special utility (Partition Magic from PowerQuest) to access the HPFS partition

IBM agreed to collaborate with Microsoft so that both have rights to Windows and OS/2 technology. However, Microsoft still retains the rights to OS/2 technology and HPFS.

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Margaret Rouse
Technology Specialist
Margaret Rouse
Technology Specialist

Margaret is an award-winning writer and educator known for her ability to explain complex technical topics to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles in the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret’s idea of ​​a fun day is to help IT and business professionals to learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages.