Dynamic Network Address Translation

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What Does Dynamic Network Address Translation Mean?

Dynamic network address translation (Dynamic NAT) is a technique in which multiple public Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are mapped and used with an internal or private IP address.

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It allows a user to connect a local computer, server or networking device to an external network or Internet group with an unregistered private IP address that has a group of available public IP addresses.

Techopedia Explains Dynamic Network Address Translation

Dynamic NAT bridges the communication and packet routing path between private/protected/internal networks and the Internet. Each internal device on an unregistered IP address requesting Internet access can select from a group of public IP addresses.

Dynamic NAT is usually configured on a router that maintains a group of public IP addresses in a network address translation (NAT) table. For each outgoing packet, the router replaces its source, a private IP address, with the first available public IP address.

When the packet is received from the destination node, it reviews the NAT table to find its private IP address and then routes the packet to the corresponding node.

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Margaret Rouse
Technology expert
Margaret Rouse
Technology expert

Margaret is an award-winning writer and educator known for her ability to explain complex technical topics to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles in the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret’s idea of ​​a fun day is to help IT and business professionals to learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages.