Server-Based Computing (SBC)

SBC has changed significantly with evolving technology. Originally, SBC was only keyboards and monitors connected to a central computer or mainframe. As individual workstations became more capable in the 1980s and 1990s, and standalone personal computers (PCs) attained more computing power, much work could be accomplished at each workstation. The central computer became less important and work was distributed through organizations at each workstation. Some thought SBC would cease to exist as distributed computing became common. However, as workstation and computer network technology developed in the mid 1990s to the 2000s, it became apparent that some form of central computer would be useful. Newer more efficient network connections and faster data transfer speeds became common. More applications could now quickly access data from servers or run applications from servers. As efficiency improved and Internet use also became more common, the use of several servers became critical to many organizations As of 2011, SBC is referenced in many new technologies, often Internet-based. These include server-based gaming, cloud computing, globally distributed computing, grid computing, and many others. Some of the advantages of Server-based computing include: Minimizes desktop hardware expenditure Substantially cuts down expenses required for administrator staffing Greatly minimizes expenses required desktop maintenance Essentially eliminates the requirement for desktop upgradation Eradicates the need of desktop software and operating system upgradation Lowers the cost needed for training Minimizes the user downtime by reducing the waiting period for help-desk response Minimizes system downtime by means of improved disaster recovery and redundancy capabilities Offers availability of applications to each and every user regardless of the time and location Offers the possibility of fast expansion via ease of deployment Facilitates standardization of the corporate applications Minimize risks related to data loss, because the data is centralized and is easier to back up Offers improved support to the end users Assists in the prevention of company data theft Minimizes or erases installation of non-productive, unwanted software like games