Electronic Serial Number

What Does Electronic Serial Number Mean?

An electronic serial number (ESN) is a unique identification number embedded by manufacturers on a microchip in wireless phones. The ESN is automatically transmitted to a base station when a call is made. The carrier’s mobile switching office then detects the ESN and checks the validity of the call to prevent fraud.

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Techopedia Explains Electronic Serial Number

The electronic serial numbers are used in devices using code division multiple access (CDMA) technology. A 32-bit ESN has 8 bits representing a manufacturer code, 18 bits for a unique serial number and 6 bits reserved for future applications. The numbers are also used for time attendance and registration tracking.

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Margaret Rouse

Margaret Rouse is an award-winning technical writer and teacher known for her ability to explain complex technical subjects to a non-technical, business audience. Over the past twenty years her explanations have appeared on TechTarget websites and she's been cited as an authority in articles by the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine and Discovery Magazine.Margaret's idea of a fun day is helping IT and business professionals learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages. If you have a suggestion for a new definition or how to improve a technical explanation, please email Margaret or contact her…