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A k-nearest-neighbor algorithm, often abbreviated k-nn, is an approach to data classification that estimates how likely a data point is to be a member of one group or the other depending on what group the data points nearest to it are in.
The k-nearest-neighbor is an example of a “lazy learner” algorithm, meaning that it does not build a model using the training set until a query of the data set is performed.
Techopedia Explains K-Nearest Neighbor
A k-nearest-neighbor is a data classification algorithm that attempts to determine what group a data point is in by looking at the data points around it.
An algorithm, looking at one point on a grid, trying to determine if a point is in group A or B, looks at the states of the points that are near it. The range is arbitrarily determined, but the point is to take a sample of the data. If the majority of the points are in group A, then it is likely that the data point in question will be A rather than B, and vice versa.
The k-nearest-neighbor is an example of a “lazy learner” algorithm because it does not generate a model of the data set beforehand. The only calculations it makes are when it is asked to poll the data point’s neighbors. This makes k-nn very easy to implement for data mining.
