Stealth Virus

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What Does Stealth Virus Mean?

A stealth virus is a hidden computer virus that attacks operating system processes and averts typical anti-virus or anti-malware scans. Stealth viruses hide in files, partitions and boot sectors and are adept at deliberately avoiding detection.

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Stealth virus eradication requires advanced anti-virus software or a clean system reboot.

Techopedia Explains Stealth Virus

Stealth viruses hide altered computer data and other harmful control functions in system memory and self-copy to undetectable computer areas, effectively tricking anti-virus software. In order to avoid detection, stealth viruses also self-modify in the following ways:

  • Code Modification: The stealth virus changes the code and virus signature of each infected file.
  • Encryption: The stealth virus encrypts data via simple encryption and uses a different encryption key for each infected file.

Brain, the first stealth virus, spread internationally during the mid-1980s.

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Margaret Rouse
Technology Expert
Margaret Rouse
Technology Expert

Margaret is an award-winning technical writer and teacher known for her ability to explain complex technical subjects to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles by the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret's idea of a fun day is helping IT and business professionals learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages.