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An application gateway or application level gateway (ALG) is a firewall proxy which provides network security. It filters incoming node traffic to certain specifications which mean that only transmitted network application data is filtered. Such network applications include File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Telnet, Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) and BitTorrent.
Techopedia Explains Application Gateway
Application gateways provide high-level secure network system communication. For example, when a client requests access to server resources such as files, Web pages and databases, the client first connects with the proxy server, which then establishes a connection with the main server.
The application gateway resides on the client and server firewall. The proxy server hides Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and other secure information on the client’s behalf. A computer’s internal system may communicate with an external computer using firewall protection. The application gateway and external computer function without client information or knowledge of the proxy server IP address.
