Switched Multimegabit Data Service

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What Does Switched Multimegabit Data Service Mean?

A switched multimegabit data service (SMDS) is a connectionless telecommunications service allowing organizations to exchange large amounts of data over a wide area network (WAN) on a non-constant or burst basis. SMDS is usually provided by telephone companies as a value-added service.

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SMDS extends the abilities of an organization’s local area network (LAN) over a wide area on an as-needed basis. If a regional office of a commercial bank only needs to send data once a day to the central headquarters, there is no need to have a dedicated wide area network (WAN) connection, which will be idle most of the day. SMDS offers a solution through use of public telecommunications facilities to periodically send a burst of data, but only when and as needed.

Techopedia Explains Switched Multimegabit Data Service

SMDS is not a protocol but rather a telecommunications service. It can be used by any protocol supporting connectionless communications. A connectionless communication is one in which the sender does not check the existence of the receiver before sending. It is analogous to sending letters through the post office without verifying the correct receiving address.

Though SMDS is a reliable and high-speed solution, it is quite expensive. It has been largely replaced by newer technologies such as multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) and IP-based telecommunications.

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Margaret Rouse
Technology Specialist
Margaret Rouse
Technology Specialist

Margaret is an award-winning writer and educator known for her ability to explain complex technical topics to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles in the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret’s idea of ​​a fun day is to help IT and business professionals to learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages.