In IT, systems analysis can include looking at end-user implementation of a software package or product; looking in-depth at source code to define the methodologies used in building software; or taking feasibility studies and other types of research to support the use and production of a software product, among other things.

Systems analysis professionals are often called upon to look critically at systems, and redesign or recommend changes as necessary. Inside and outside of the business world, systems analysts help to evaluate whether a system is viable or efficient within the context of its overall architecture, and help to uncover the options available to the employing business or other party.

Systems analysts are different than systems administrators, who maintain systems day to day, and their roles generally involve a top-level view of a system to determine its overall effectiveness according to its design.