Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPG)

Why Trust Techopedia

What Is an MMORPG?

MMORPG stands for massively multiplayer online role-playing games. It combines features seen in multiplayer games and RPGs. It is a subgenre of MMOs that emphasizes role-playing elements and gameplay.

Advertisements

The most popular MMORPGs are played by many online users, who occupy a common space known as a server. Within this space, they can socialize, cooperate, or compete against one another in PvE and PvP content.

They are best known for their intricate game mechanics, from complex progression systems to expansive open worlds and a constantly developing narrative. These games boast scale and ultimately aim to keep player retention by fulfilling what is known as the ‘power fantasy’ – rewarding persistence with better gear and stats.

Key Takeaways

  • MMORPG stands for massively multiplayer online role-playing game.
  • Popular MMORPGs include World of Warcraft and Elder Scrolls Online.
  • Features found in MMORPGs include large open worlds, player-driven economies, and guild systems.
  • Neverwinter Nights was the first graphical MMORPG and was released back in 1991.
  • Players should use a VPN for a safer, more secure online experience when playing MMORPGs.

History of MMORPGs

Classic MMORPG games, such as World of Warcraft, have helped define the genre for generations. But the genre dates even further back, before the 2000s when the game mechanics that helped shape MMORPGs into what they are today were first created.

How MMORPGs Work

Quest System
Popular games, from sci-fi to fantasy MMORPGs, have quests that focus on narrative-driven missions. Quests are often categorized into main quests, side quests, and daily challenges to provide players with an objective to complete.
Endgame Content
Endgame content gives players the opportunity to further empower themselves after completing the main story. It is in this part of a player’s journey that they can earn high-level gear through dungeons or raids and test out their skills in PVP content.
Guilds and Clans
MMORPGs are known for their large player counts, and so socialization is encouraged through the use of a guild system. These often include group management tools for communication and event planning and include exclusive benefits such as shared buffs or access to guild-only content.
Massive Online World
Open-world MMORPGs need to be large in scope to accommodate the large number of players. The size of the game world not only allows for real-time interactions but also holds an abundance of content to keep players engaged. The world itself helps contribute to the game’s role playing elements.
Player Economy
Most MMORPGs feature robust economies. Players can craft items and purchase them from in-world NPCs and trade items between players. The most popular games allow players to trade in-game items and currency amongst themselves.

Popular MMORPG’s

It’s important to note that most games listed below charge a monthly/annual fee for access. Games may also come in different editions and plans with varying prices.

World of Warcraft (WoW)

Three armored pirate-themed characters from World of Warcraft standing on a wooden ship deck, wielding weapons, with a tropical island in the background.
World of Warcraft is arguably the most well known and popular MMORPG in the world. Source: Blizzard.
  • Release Date: November 23, 2004
  • Developer: Blizzard
  • Publisher: Blizzard
  • Platforms: PC via Battle Net

WoW is one of the most popular MMORPGs to release, single-handedly defining and popularizing the genre. For over two decades, the game has released a number of expansions, from the popular Wrath of the Lich King era to the recent The War Within saga.

Star Wars: The Old Republic

A hooded Sith warrior wielding a glowing purple lightsaber in Star Wars: The Old Republic, with armored characters and futuristic ruins in the background.
The Old Republic took what worked about the two KOTOR games and made it massively multiplayer. Source: Steam
  • Release Date: December 13, 2011
  • Developer: BioWare Austin
  • Publisher: EA; Lucasfilm Games
  • Platforms: PC (play for free)

Star Wars: The Old Republic is considered to be among the best Star Wars games to date. It is praised for its deep narrative, player-driven choices that impact the story, immersive world-building, and innovative integration of Star Wars lore.

Final Fantasy XIV Online

A diverse group of armored characters from Final Fantasy XIV posing in a traditional Japanese-style setting, showcasing different classes and weapons.
A poor launch caused the game to be restructured, creating one of the most successful MMORPGs. Source: Square Enix.

Final Fantasy XIV’s original 2010 version was so poorly received that Square Enix completely rebuilt it. Several years later, the relaunch as an MMORPG, Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn, became a critical and financial success. The narrative-driven reboot even incorporated the destruction of the original world into its story as a cataclysmic event.

RuneScape

A group of diverse fantasy characters in RuneScape wearing elaborate armor and wielding magical weapons, standing on a stone platform with pets beside them.
A re-imagining of the classic RuneScape from 2001. Source: Jagex.
  • Release Date: October 14, 2020
  • Developer: Jagex
  • Publisher: Jagex
  • Platforms: Free on Steam

RuneScape is one of the best free MMORPGs available. Players are able to access both the 2020 modern version of RuneScape, or you can return to the original build with Old School RuneScape based on the 2001 build. Players love its accessible gameplay, nostalgic charm, and player-driven economy.

Elder Scrolls: Online

A diverse group of armored warriors from The Elder Scrolls Online stands in formation, each holding a unique shield representing their alliance, set against an ancient stone fortress backdrop.
Initially launched with a subscription model in 2014 before switching to upfront payment. Source: Bethesda.

Elder Scrolls has had a long history of releases, with Oblivion and Skyrim being the most popular and critically acclaimed. The game offers deep character customization, engaging storylines, dynamic combat, and the ability to experience iconic locations across Tamriel with friends or solo.

4 Ways to Get Better at MMORPGs

  1. Research the best builds and MMORPG leveling guides.

  2. Join a guild or clan, if applicable, for exclusive rewards.

  3. Update to the latest version or purchase DLC content.

  4. Remember to take breaks between gaming sessions.

4 Ways to Improve MMORPG Performance

  1. Use one of the trusted VPNs for gaming to ensure safe and secure online play.

  2. Enable Game Mode on your computer to avoid distractions from other programs.

  3. Use a wired connection instead of Wi-Fi for the most consistent online performance.

  4. Upgrade RAM, SSD, or graphics card for a smoother gaming experience.

MMORPG Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Large player numbers.
  • Character customization.
  • Open world exploration.
  • Becoming part of a clan and guild.

Cons

  • Busy servers can disrupt performance.
  • Many games charge a subscription fee.
  • Difficult to perform well solo.

The Bottom Line

MMORPG stands for massively multiplayer online role-playing games. It describes both the large number of players it accommodates and the role-playing mechanics they can engage with.

These games feature MMORPG character customization, leveling systems, an evolving narrative, and large open worlds to explore. Players continue to invest in these titles to acquire better gear and become more powerful.

FAQs

What does MMORPG stand for?

How is an MMORPG different from a regular RPG?

What are some common features of MMORPGs?

Do I need to pay to play an MMORPG?

Can you play an MMORPG solo, or is it only for groups?

What is the best MMORPG?

Advertisements

Related Terms

Joey Morris
Gaming Writer
Joey Morris
Gaming Writer

Both a gaming enthusiast and writer, Joey writes about video games on several sites. His work involves reviewing the latest titles, reporting on industry news, and keeps a close eye on the world of video games. He enjoys covering the hobby as both a profession and a passion.