Microsoft’s Threat Analysis Center reveals Russia, Iran, and China are intensifying efforts to disrupt the 2024 U.S. election using AI-enhanced deepfakes and leaked materials.
With just two weeks until the 2024 U.S. Election, the Microsoft Threat Analysis Center (MTAC) has reported ongoing foreign influence efforts by Russia, Iran, and China aimed at undermining democratic processes.
Russian threat actors were observed integrating generative AI into their US election influence efforts, while Chinese influence operations have recently taken a new turn shifting focus to several down-ballot candidates and members of Congress. https://t.co/kMCjExlrRF
— Microsoft Threat Intelligence (@MsftSecIntel) October 23, 2024
These nations have ramped up their cyber-influence operations, employing traditional and AI-driven tactics to disrupt public perception and hamper the electoral process.
Iran
Recent reports highlight Iranian cyber actors sending stolen, non-public material from former President Trump’s campaign to individuals linked to President Biden’s team and U.S. media. Three Iranian actors were also indicted for their involvement in a hack-and-leak operation targeting the Trump-Vance campaign.
Iran’s influence operations have continued despite escalating tensions in the Middle East. Iranian actors, operating under the alias “Bushnell’s Men,” have called for Americans to boycott the election due to the candidates’ support for Israel. This further illustrates Iran’s use of divisive social issues to fuel conflict within the U.S.
Russia
Russia has reportedly shifted its attention to the Harris-Walz campaign. The country is said to be using AI-enhanced deepfake videos to spread misinformation about Vice President Harris and her running mate, Tim Walz. One of these videos, which accused Harris of illegal poaching in Zambia, gained over 5 million views on X in just 24 hours.
China
China has shifted its focus to down-ballot Republican candidates and members of Congress who advocate for anti-China policies. Their efforts have targeted figures like Rep. Barry Moore and Sen. Marsha Blackburn, spreading antisemitic messages and promoting opposition candidates. Although these campaigns have not achieved widespread engagement, they demonstrate China’s sustained attempts to influence U.S. politics.
MTAC urges heightened vigilance, particularly in the critical 48 hours before and after the polls close. Early detection and fact-checking are essential to counter these threats and protect election integrity. MTAC continues to monitor foreign interference efforts and will provide updates to safeguard democratic institutions.