Perplexity’s Sonar: New API for AI Search Explained

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Since its launch in 2022, Perplexity has often been considered one of the biggest threats to Google’s dominance in search. Having secured a spot in the list of best AI chatbots, it offers real-time, web-wide research capabilities that are not limited by training data.

Now, with its new Perplexity Sonar and Sonar Pro APIs, businesses can build their own generative search tools, ensuring factuality and authority. According to PwC’s survey, “73% of executives say they’ll use GenAI to make changes to their company’s business model.”

In this article, we’ve compiled everything you need to know about Perplexity’s new Sonar and Sonar Pro APIs.

Key Takeaways

  • Perplexity’s Sonar API allows businesses to build custom AI-powered search tools for real-time, web-wide research.
  • Sonar API is fast and affordable, while Sonar Pro offers advanced multi-step reasoning for complex queries.
  • Sonar Reasoning API, powered by DeepSeek’s R1 model, enhances accuracy and cost-efficiency in AI search.
  • Companies like Zoom, Copy AI, and Doximity already use Sonar API to improve productivity and research capabilities.
  • Perplexity AI enhances search with citations and real-time data but still faces challenges like accuracy and source reliability.

New Perplexity Sonar API Models for Custom Enterprise Solutions

What Is Sonar API?

Sonar is the most affordable search API product on the market, Perplexity says.

On January 21, the company launched two tiers of API that developers can choose from depending on their needs – a cheaper and faster base version and a pricier Pro version that’s better for more complex questions.

  • Sonar API is affordable, fast, lightweight, and simple to use. It includes citations and the ability to customize sources. This API fits businesses in need of more simple and fast question-and-answer features.
  • Sonar Pro API is better suited for enterprises looking for more advanced capabilities, such as in-depth, multi-step queries. This model has a larger context window and can successfully handle more nuanced searches and follow-up questions.

Sonar vs. Sonar Pro Key Features

Feature Sonar Sonar Pro
Purpose Lightweight, quicker, more affordable Premier offering with advanced queries & follow-ups
Sample query Where is NVIDIA based? What is NVIDIA’s projected Q4 strategy?
Citations Provides citations In-depth answers with 2x more citations on average than Sonar
Model type A lightweight model A robust model
Context window Not specified Larger context window
Data Privacy
SOC2 Certification
API Access Self-serve API access Self-serve API access
Pricing Flat pricing Scale pricing

Perplexity & DeepSeek: What Is Sonar Reasoning API?

A week later, on January 29, 2025, Perplexity announced the launch of its new Sonar Reasoning API, powered by DeepSeek’s reasoning models.

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For context, according to DeepSeek’s research paper, R1 has been trained using reinforcement learning and chain-of-thought reasoning to increase the accuracy of the model’s responses.

The core selling point of R1, besides its open-source availability, is the low cost of its API. DeepSeek R1 API is available for $0.14 per million input tokens and $2.19 per million output tokens. In contrast, OpenAI’s o1 is available for $15 per million input tokens and $60 per 1 million output tokens.

Therefore, Sonar Reasoning API, powered by DeepSeek’s R1, will enable developers to build products with chain-of-thought reasoning, plus real-time internet search and citations.

Answering security concerns about DeepSeek’s model, Perplexity stated that the Sonar Reasoning API is hosted only in U.S. and EU data centers.

Beyond APIs, DeepSeek R1 is now available on Perplexity to support deep web research. A new Pro Search reasoning mode selector with a “transparent chain of thought into model’s reasoning” is available.

The company also increased the number of daily uses for both free and paid tiers to add more capacity.

Why Do Businesses Rush to Build Their Own GenAI Tools?

Uzi Dvir, CIO of WalkMe, highlighted the transformative impact of GenAI search capabilities. He told Techopedia:

“You no longer have to do the work of combing through stacks of results. What’s not as obvious is how AI-powered search will become integrated into employee workflows as businesses adopt powerful GenAI tools that account for a company’s entire data context.

 

“Imagine not even needing to prompt AI because it’s built to understand work needs and get people what they want faster, easier, and in a more digestible format. A transformed future of search is closely connected to future ways we work – and dramatic productivity gains.”

Can the new Perplexity API become this productivity booster for enterprises?

Traditional pre-trained AI models have limited capabilities. APIs with a real-time internet connection can significantly optimize their authority and factuality.

Perplexity’s Sonar and Sonar Pro API enable companies to build custom generative search tools powered by the latest web-wide research data.

According to Perplexity, Sonar Pro is the best-performing model for factuality. The company stated:

“It combines the summarization power of LLMs with access to real-time information rather than relying on stored training data to answer questions. Sonar Pro leads this benchmark with an F-score of 0.858, while Sonar received an F-score of 0.773.”

Sonar Pro outperformed leading search engines and LLMs in terms of answer quality. Source: Perplexity

Perplexity’s Sonar API Real-Life Use Cases

Numerous businesses have already used Perplexity Sonar in their operations, and thousands of developers in sales, finance, nonprofits, and advertising are adopting Sonar to power native search experiences.

Some of the most prominent examples include the following:

Zoom
Zoom introduced AI Companion 2.0, which natively integrates different services directly into its video conferencing platform. Zoom uses Sonar Pro to offer live, real-time, and private searches for users. This allows them to ask questions without exiting the video call or opening their browser.

Copy AI
Copy AI enables go-to-market teams to research prospects and target companies efficiently. By integrating with Sonar, they’ve helped businesses cut down research time by 8 hours per rep each week, leading to a 20% boost in productivity.
Doximity
Doximity gives doctors access to a research tool, which is absolutely necessary for their practice. This tool helps doctors get concise, research-backed answers to their questions. In the medical field, in-line citations are especially critical for accuracy and trust.

The use cases for Sonar API are actually limitless. For example, Sanchay, a final-year engineering student specializing in AI and data science, built a global app restrictions tracker using Perplexity’s Sonar API, R1’s reasoning, and Claude 3.5 for design just a few days after the API launch.

Sonar APIs Future: a Whirlwind of AI Innovation & Risk

AI-powered search engine Perplexity reportedly closed a $500 million funding round in December 2024, valuing the startup at $9 billion, which indicates a strong market appetite for the company’s solutions.

Aravind Srinivas, Co-founder and CEO of Perplexity, said in a LinkedIn post:

“The excitement around trying to make agents and vertical answer engines (legal, health, travel, academic, patents, etc) happen is pretty clear. We want to support it through Perplexity’s search-grounded LLM API: the most affordable generative search API in the market right now with real-time information, factual grounding, citations, and multi-step reasoning.”

Despite Sonar API’s promise of easy integration into any platform, significant customization may be necessary, tailored to specific industries and individual companies.

Commenting on what makes Sonar an exciting development, Sridevi Chodasani, Senior Full Stack Engineer at Cisco, said:

“Sonar feels like a glimpse into what’s next. It doesn’t just search, it thinks. And it’s already making search smarter, faster, and more human.”

Potential Challenges & Drawbacks of Perplexity AI

  • Accuracy & misinformation: Perplexity provides grounded responses with citations. However, it can still generate incorrect or misleading information, especially if the sources contain inaccuracies.
  • Limited context understanding: Depending on the context window, it may struggle with nuanced, multi-step reasoning or highly complex queries.

Context windows play a crucial role in determining the capabilities and limitations of large language models (LLMs).

According to Perplexity, “it’s crucial to consider the trade-offs associated with larger context windows. The computational costs of increasing context window sizes appear to grow quadratically, making it challenging to balance performance gains with resource requirements.”

  • Dependency on sources: Perplexity’s answers’ quality depends on the sources’ reliability. The response will be compromised if the cited sources are biased, outdated, or low-quality.
  • Lack of critical thinking: Although it might seem that Perplexity ‘thinks,’ it doesn’t. Unlike a human researcher, the tool can’t critically analyze or verify the credibility of sources.
  • Privacy concerns: As with any AI tool that processes user queries, there may be concerns about data security and how user interactions are stored.

Not All That Glitters Is Gold

With such advanced capabilities for embedding AI into business operations – like the one provided by Perplexity’s Sonar API – no wonder organizations across industries are being “pulled into a whirlwind of AI innovation and risk,” said Gartner in its Top Strategic Predictions for 2025 report.

According to the forecast:

  • By 2027, 70% of new employee contracts will include licensing and fair usage clauses for AI representations of their personas.
  • By 2028, technological immersion will impact populations with digital addiction and social isolation, prompting 70% of organizations to implement anti-digital policies.
  • 40% of large enterprises will deploy AI to manipulate and measure employee mood and behaviors.
  • 30% of S&P companies will use GenAI labeling, such as “xxGPT,” to reshape their branding.
  • 40% of CIOs will demand “guardian agents” be available to autonomously track, oversee, or contain the results of AI agent actions.

The Bottom Line: What Comes Next?

Although APIs like Sonar provide streamlined opportunities for the broader adoption of customized AI solutions for organizations at every scale, businesses should be innovative here.

Answering the question, “What comes after AI?” Gartner said:

“Any innovation is likely to arise because of AI. So, instead of trying to distinguish AI from other trends, we suggest clients embrace the combination.

“AI is part of a combinatorial disruption that will drive us to reexamine our assumptions and priorities about strategies, tactics, and innovation across the board. Thriving amid this combinatorial change means clients must build AI disciplines related to every mission-critical priority.”

AI is evolving as human use of the technology evolves.

FAQs

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Alexandra Pankratyeva
Senior Content Editor
Alexandra Pankratyeva
Senior Content Editor

Alexandra is a Senior Content Editor at Techopedia with 10+ years of experience in covering tech, finance, and crypto industries. Previously, Alex served as a Writer and Commissioning Editor at Capital.com for six years, writing about the world's financial markets, including cryptocurrencies, stocks, indices, commodities, and FX pairs, and delivering educational content for investors and traders alike. She has also worked at several international software development companies, including EPAM and Itransition, fostering her expertise in AI, RPA, cloud computing, data analytics, cybersecurity, and IoT. Alex is passionate about dogs and books, which take up a lion's share of her free…