What is Cash Outflow?
Cash outflow is money leaving a business. It can include wages, utility bills, and production costs. Monitoring cash outflow is vitally important because it can negatively affect a firm’s overall profitability.
Key Takeaways
- Cash outflow is any money going out of a business.
- Salaries, utility bills and rental costs are cash outflow examples.
- It’s vital to monitor cash outflow as it will affect profitability.
- Businesses can explore ways of reducing cash outflow.
- Cash outflow must not be higher than cash inflow.
Types of Cash Outflow
There are various types of cash outflow in a business that need to be monitored. They can be divided up in a number of ways.
Cash Outflow Formula
There is no set formula for cash outflow. It’s simply a case of adding up all the different costs that a business has encountered. This can be done daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annually. Businesses will often monitor their costs over a variety of timescales.
Keeping track of outgoings on a regular basis can help highlight early-stage financial issues and curb excessive spending.
How to Calculate Cash Outflow
The quickest way is to go through the monthly bank and credit card statements. List everything the business has spent money on and add them up to establish the total.
Outstanding bills that have been received but not yet paid must also be included. Every outgoing must be included to provide an accurate picture of cash outflow.
What Influences Cash Outflow
So, what are the key factors that influence cash outflow? These are the number of different expenses that a company is facing – and their cost.
A major influence will be changes to costs. For example, if a landlord increases the rent, this will push up the cash outflow in a business.
Conversely, if a business owner negotiates a discount on a monthly subscription, this will reduce the overall cash outflow.
Why Manage Cash Outflow
In addition to considering the cash outflow’s meaning, it’s important to look at why and how it should be properly managed.
Put simply, businesses that don’t properly manage their cash outflow will quickly run into financial difficulties, as they will be spending more than they’re earning.
Over the longer term, this could influence whether the business even survives. Poor management of overall cash flow is one of the reasons many companies fail.
How to Manage Cash Outflow Effectively?
The key to managing cash outflow effectively is to have a clear budget in place and to keep on top of what is being spent.
These are some of the golden rules when it comes to cash outflow management:
- Put clear budgets in place.
- Be clear on how money is being spent.
- Check outgoings regularly.
- Constantly search for better deals.
- Look for ways to increase cash inflow.
Cash Outflow vs. Cash Inflow
When we’re considering the most accurate cash outflow definition, it’s important to also understand what is meant by cash inflow.
This means money coming into the business. Principally this will be revenue generated by the sale of goods or services.
A simple calculation to reveal whether cash outflow levels are acceptable is as follows:
Revenue generated from goods/services – Costs incurred by the business = Profit/Loss
How to Improve Your Cash Outflow
There are many different ways to improve cash outflow:
Examples of Cash Outflow
Here are some common cash outflow examples within businesses:
- Rent
- Staff salaries
- Utility bills
- Marketing
- Production or inventory costs
- Raw materials
- Taxes
- Cost of debt
Cash Outflow Pros and Cons
A business will always have a certain amount of cash outflow, which includes rent, salaries, and various taxes.
Pros
- Enables the business to operate
- Ensures workers and suppliers are paid
- Allows growth through investment
Cons
- Will lower profitability
- Possibility of soaring too high if unchecked
- Can threaten a firm’s survival
The Bottom Line
The cash outflow meaning is simply money going out of a business.
Of course, a degree of cash outflow is unavoidable. Every organization will need to spend money, even if it’s on some basic raw materials or office lighting.
However, cash outflow needs to be closely monitored. If it rises sharply and becomes higher than cash inflows, the business will face financial problems.
It will not have enough money to pay its outstanding debts, which could mean it has to take out further loans in order to survive in the short term.
If cash outflow continues to outpace cash inflow, meanwhile, it could result in the company eventually going bankrupt.