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What is Factory Reset?
Factory reset is the process of removing user data from an electronic device and restoring the software to the original manufacturer’s settings.
A factory reset can be used to resolve some software issues associated with a device or simply to wipe all user data such as apps, contacts, files, photos, music, and cache.
A factory reset is also known as a hardware reset or master reset.
Key Takeaways
- A factory reset removes all user data from a device to restore it to the original manufacturer’s settings.
- Resetting a device to its factory settings can resolve certain software issues, remove viruses, or wipe all user data for privacy and security reasons.
- You should consider whether a factory reset is necessary, as it deletes all user data stored on the device.
- Factory reset prevention prevents anyone other than the owner from forcing an untrusted factory reset of an Android device to deter thieves.
- A factory reset goes further than a hard reset, which forces a device to reboot but does not erase any data.
What Does a Factory Reset Do?
A factory reset effectively removes all the user data, third-party applications, associated application data, and settings found on the device. It is similar to reformatting the hard drive in a computer. However, data present on other media, such as a secure digital card, is not affected by a factory reset.
A factory reset can be accomplished in many ways, and mostly depends on the electronic device. In some cases, the factory reset option is available in a service menu on the device, whereas in other cases, a special button is pushed or a complete re-installation of the device software might be needed.
Does a factory reset delete everything? A factory reset is an action that must be performed with caution, as it erases all data stored on the electronic device. A factory reset is not recommended for all electronic devices or in all situations.
It does not remove the device’s operating system (OS) but does reset it to the version the device had when it left the factory, along with its original apps and settings.
When to Use Factory Reset
There are certain benefits associated with a factory reset. It can be useful in situations that require the removal of all data present on the device, such as before selling the device.
A factory reset is also sometimes used in situations such as repair of a malfunctioning device, clearing memory space, or clearing the settings and restoring the device to its default settings. It can remove viruses, and it can also help in fixing performance issues such as freezing.
5 Reasons to Factory Reset Your Device
There are several reasons you may want to reset your device to its original settings:
What is Factory Reset Protection (FRP)?
Factory Reset Protection (FRP) is a security method designed for Android devices to prevent someone else from forcing an untrusted factory reset via recovery mode.
When this FRP is turned on, the owner of the device must sign in with their Google account login to complete a factory reset. This is designed to make Android devices less appealing to thieves as they cannot easily wipe and factory reset them to use or sell on.
Hard Reset vs. Factory Reset: What’s The Difference?
Although the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a difference between a factory reset and a hard reset.
- Factory reset: Erases all data, apps, and settings to restore a device to its original state when it leaves the manufacturer.
- Hard reset: Forces a device to restart when it is unresponsive, typically by holding down the buttons. It reboots a device but does not erase anything.
Factory Reset Pros and Cons
Pros
- Resolves issues by reinstalling software that may have become corrupted
- Removes viruses and malware
- Improves device performance by clearing out old apps and files
- Prepares the device for another user by wiping personal data
Cons
- Erases all data on the device which cannot be recovered if not backed up
- Device must be set up again after the reset
- Fails to fix hardware problems
The Bottom Line
The definition of a factory reset is a method of wiping a device to restore it to its original factory settings. It is useful for troubleshooting, restoring performance, or securing data before giving the device to another user.
A factory reset can solve software-related problems and remove viruses, but it is important to perform a data backup beforehand since a reset will delete all data, apps, and settings. Understanding when and how to use a factory reset can help to maintain the longevity and security of your devices.
