PlayStation (PS)

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What is PlayStation?

PlayStation is a gaming console brand developed and owned by Sony. It specializes in the development of PlayStation consoles, accessories, video games, and online services such as PlayStation Plus. Avid players will likely have seen its products, including the latest PlayStation 5 Pro and iconic gaming franchises such as Uncharted, The Last of Us, and Astro Bot.

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PlayStation is but one of many brands available in the gaming market, competing against the likes of Xbox and Nintendo for player attention.

What is PlayStation (PS) Definition, Consoles & Games

Key Takeaways

  • PlayStation is Sony’s gaming brand that releases consoles and games.
  • The first PlayStation console was released in 1994 in Japan.
  • Sony’s latest gaming console is the PS5 Pro, which was released November 7, 2024.
  • Online services include PlayStation Plus and PlayStation Stars.
  • Popular franchises include Uncharted, Ratchet & Clank, and The Last of Us.

History of PlayStation

PlayStation’s history dates back to December 3, 1994 when Sony released their first gaming console in Japan. It would kickstart their expansion into the west and establish itself as a major competitor in the gaming industry.

How PlayStation Works

PlayStation 5 is the current generation console
PlayStation 5 is the current generation console. Source: PlayStation

The PlayStation Hardware

Sony requires players to purchase a console such as the PS5 or PS5 Pro to run its games. Development studios create games to provide digital entertainment experiences. Players need to buy either a PlayStation-registered disc or directly download it through the Sony PlayStation store to play.

Buying a console from official sources usually includes a controller, which is the primary gadget used to navigate the console’s systems and interact with the video games played through it. The controllers have undergone many revisions over the past two decades, ranging from Dualshocks to the DualSense.

All PlayStation Consoles
  • PlayStation (PS1): Released in 1994, it introduced 3D gaming, CD-ROMs, and memory cards, becoming the first console to sell over 100 million units.
  • PlayStation 2 (PS2): Launched in 2000, it featured DVD playback and backward compatibility, becoming the best-selling console with over 155 million units sold.
  • PlayStation Portable (PSP): Debuted in 2004, it offered portable gaming with multimedia features, selling over 80 million units globally.
  • PlayStation 3 (PS3): Released in 2006, it featured Blu-ray support and free online play, overcoming early criticism to achieve success.
  • PlayStation Vita (PS Vita): Introduced in 2011, its OLED screen and touch controls appealed to a niche audience despite commercial struggles.
  • PlayStation 4 (PS4): Launched in 2013, it prioritized social sharing and HDR gaming, selling over 117 million units worldwide.
  • PlayStation VR (PS VR): Released in 2016, it brought virtual reality gaming to PS4, becoming a top-selling VR headset with over 5 million units sold.
  • PlayStation 4 Pro (PS4 Pro): Introduced in 2016, it delivered 4K gaming and mid-generation hardware enhancements, paving the way for high-performance consoles.
  • PlayStation 5 (PS5): Released in 2020, it brought ultra-fast SSDs and ray tracing, quickly becoming a bestseller with games like Demon’s Souls (Remake).
  • PlayStation VR2 (PS VR2): Released in 2023, it offered 4K HDR visuals and eye tracking, designed exclusively for PS5 with immersive games like Horizon Call of the Mountain.
  • PlayStation 5 Pro (PS5 Pro): Introduced in 2024, it delivered improved ray tracing and GPU performance but faced criticism for its price, enhancing games across the PS5 library.

PlayStation Plus

PlayStation Plus is a subscription service that grants access to PlayStation’s online games at the base tier, and offers an extensive catalogue of games to download and play at higher tiers. Players are required to pay a monthly fee in exchange for these benefits.

Here is a brief breakdown of PlayStation Plus tiers and their perks:

Tier  Price (per year) Benefits 
Essential $79.99 / £59.99 / €71.99
  • Online access
  • Three free games per month
  • Cloud saves
  • PlayStation Store discounts
Extra $134.99 / £99.99 / €125.99
  • Essential perks
  • Access to the library of PS4/PS5 games
  • Six additional games each month
Premium $159.99 / £119.99 / €151.99
  • Essential and Extra perks
  • Access to classic games
  • Game trials for latest PS5 games
  • PS5 cloud gaming

You can read more about how it compares to Xbox Game Pass to decide which of the two subscription services is the best option for you.

PlayStation Stars

PlayStation Stars is a free loyalty program for PlayStation users that rewards players for engaging with their consoles, purchasing games, and completing specific activities.

Players earn points by completing activities such as earning PlayStation trophies, or making purchases within the store. They can then redeem points for wallet funds to purchase games or content, and along the way earn digital collectibles to celebrate personal milestones.

Popular PlayStation Franchises

Here are five of the top PS5 games that have defined PlayStation’s legacy in the gaming space. These iconic franchises often feature several entries and span across multiple consoles.

Uncharted

An action adventure game starring Nathan Drake
An action adventure game starring Nathan Drake. Source: PlayStation

One of the more well-known PlayStation franchises that defined the brand in its earlier years. Uncharted first released in 2007 with Uncharted: Nathan’s Fortune, and has since gone on to release eight entries in total including main-line and spin-off series.

Uncharted combines engaging narratives with dynamic characters, including main protagonist Nathan Drake, creating experiences reminiscent of blockbuster action-adventure films. The series features a perfect blend of exploration, platforming, puzzle-solving, and intense combat, keeping gameplay fresh and entertaining.

Ratchet & Clank

A staple in kid-friendly platformers in PlayStation’s history
A staple in kid-friendly platformers in PlayStation’s history. Source: PlayStation

The Ratchet & Clank series has always excelled in cartoonish charm and whimsical humor; combining the best elements of 3D platforming with third person action gameplay. The series is known for its creative weapons and gadgets, allowing players to use everything from explosive bombs to weapons that manipulate time and space.

There are 17 Ratchet & Clank games in total, dating back to the first release in 2002. The recent Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart is a PlayStation exclusive title that showcases the full power of the PS5.

The Last of Us

Defined Naughty Dog’s reputation for narrative storytelling
Defined Naughty Dog’s reputation for narrative storytelling. Source: PlayStation

The original 2013 release of The Last of Us took the gaming community by storm, and is widely considered to be one of the best PS4 games to play in 2024 due to its heartfelt yet suspenseful storytelling and compelling characters.

Naughty Dog have gone on to create remastered versions for both the original and sequel title, with four games in total. Its success even warranted the production of a TV show, which recently began development on a second season.

Gran Turismo

The de facto racing simulator for PlayStation
The de facto racing simulator for PlayStation. Source: PlayStation.

Gran Turismo first launched in 1997 and has long been defined by its pursuit of realistic driving simulation and extensive range of cars. It has since gone on to release eight main games and four spin-off titles.

It has become the main racing game for PlayStation, and amongst our top recommendations for those looking for the best racing games to play in 2024.

Astro Bot

Astro Bot has quickly become the PlayStation modern mascot
Astro Bot has quickly become the PlayStation modern mascot. Source: PlayStation.

One of the new PlayStation entries first introduced as a tech demonstration for the PS4, Astro Bot has quickly become a recognisable IP for Sony’s gaming brand. The games have often been a celebration of gaming history, featuring classic characters from popular IP’s.

WIth Astro Bot Rescue Mission amongst the best PlayStation VR games, and the recent fully fledged Astro Bot game for the PS5, It is clear that this robotic android is here to stay.

Find out more about our impressions in our full Astro Bot review to see if it’s worth joining the adventure.

4 Ways to Improve PlayStation Game Performance

  1. Use one of the best VPNs to ensure safe and secure online play.
  2. Play in Performance Mode in PS5 games where possible.
  3. Use a wired connection instead of Wi-Fi for the most consistent online performance.
  4. Keep your game controllers charged up so you don’t have to rely on USB-C.

PlayStation Pros & Cons

PlayStation studios have come a long way since its inception back in 1994, with many ambitious revisions and advancements in both consoles and games. Players need to assess the benefits and drawbacks to ultimately decide what’s right for them.

Pros
  • Fourth and fifth-gen consoles boast many exclusives
  • PlayStation serves as a versatile media hub.
  • Backwards compatibility unlocks classic games.
  • PS VR2 delivers top-tier immersive experiences
Cons
  • PlayStation Plus is expensive and lacks day-one access.
  • PS5 Pro is seen as overpriced for its performance.
  • PlayStation Plus games are licensed, not owned.
  • PlayStation controllers have dynamic features but are rarely utilized.

The Bottom Line

PlayStation is Sony’s flagship gaming brand, offering a rich history of consoles, games, and services. While its exclusives and innovative hardware are major draws, high costs and limited ownership options through PlayStation Plus are notable drawbacks.

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Joey Morris
Gaming Writer
Joey Morris
Gaming Writer

Joey Morris is a Gaming Writer for Techopedia. He has spent several years writing on his own blog site and for other creative publications. He has written reviews, features, and even a digital magazine. He has also produced podcasts, video essays, and held interviews with various experts in the gaming industry. He enjoys playing video games as both a profession and passion.