Peripheral

What Does Peripheral Mean?

A peripheral is any computing device or equipment that is part of the computer but doesn’t perform any core computing process. It is an externally or internally connected device that adds up or complements the host computer’s capabilities or functionality in some form.

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A peripheral may also be called a peripheral device.

Techopedia Explains Peripheral

Peripherals allow a computer to perform additional services, usually those related to input/output functions. Although they can be externally or internally connected, peripheral are mainly external devices. There are three different types:

  • Input Peripherals: This includes the computer mouse and keyboard as well as scanners and Web cameras.
  • Output Peripherals: Output devices such as printers, plotters and monitors.
  • Storage Peripherals: External hard drives, flash drives and media cards. These peripherals usually provide both input and output functions.
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Margaret Rouse

Margaret Rouse is an award-winning technical writer and teacher known for her ability to explain complex technical subjects to a non-technical, business audience. Over the past twenty years her explanations have appeared on TechTarget websites and she's been cited as an authority in articles by the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine and Discovery Magazine.Margaret's idea of a fun day is helping IT and business professionals learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages. If you have a suggestion for a new definition or how to improve a technical explanation, please email Margaret or contact her…